This book offers a succinct overview of methodology philosophy, explaining key concepts like paradigms and methods. It distinguishes itself by exploring various philosophical positions in a reader-friendly way. Understanding how these positions influence research is crucial in selecting the right methodology and methods for a project. The book includes clear definitions and examples on topics such as positivism, phenomenology, critical theory, ethnography, and discourse. Its aim is to support social science research at all academic levels, aiding students in project development and helping researchers navigate mixed methodological approaches.